ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants.
Tricyclics, a class older of antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These medications can cause serious negative side effects. Doctors typically only prescribe them if stimulants fail to work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used drugs to treat ADHD in adults and children. They increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. The majority of people who use these drugs notice that they improve their concentration, reduce fatigue, and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. The stimulants can help 70 percent to 80% of people with ADHD improve. They don't cause addiction in the doses used to treat ADHD however, they could be a source for addiction and abuse. Those with a history or addiction to alcohol or drugs, or those who come from a family of substance abuse or mental health issues may be more at risk.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates are the most frequently used stimulants for treating ADHD. Most of these medicines are available as generics, which are less expensive than brand-name medicines and are preferred by many insurance companies. There are some that are offered as extended-release tablets that you can take daily and can last up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is especially beneficial for children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin working within 30 to 45 minutes. They typically last for about four hours. You can take them two or three times per day. They are typically the first medication your doctor prescribes. adhd medications of these medications are available in tablets that are chewable, liquid or patches that go on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually taken once a day in the morning. They can last for up to 16 hours. They can prevent the peak in effectiveness that occur when short-acting stimulants wear off which can result in extreme hunger and a lack of energy. adhd uk medication who take long-acting stimulants supplement them with a small amount immediate-release medication in the afternoon and evening.
There are adhd uk medication from using stimulants for ADHD. These include headaches, nausea, anxiety, a lack of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and disappear after a few weeks as your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, you should consult your physician.
Non-stimulants
There's a class of medicines that can be used to treat ADHD however they aren't FDA-approved for this use. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be used in a way that is harmful than stimulants, however they can cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety.
The best method to determine the right medication for your child or yourself is to consult with your physician who will help you weigh the benefits and risks of each option. Your doctor will consider your medical history, symptoms and any other conditions or illnesses you might have. They'll also examine how each medication affects you or your child, and how well it integrates with other treatments. You should inform your doctor about any supplements, foods, or drinks that you or your child consume and any prescription or over-the counter medications you're taking, including antidepressants.